Periodontium is the term used to describe all the tissues that support the teeth securely in the jawbone. It includes the following 4 parts: The gum, the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and the cementum. Periodontitis is the name of the disease that can affect the periodontium. Several factors can cause this condition including inadequate dental hygiene, smoking, stress, certain health problems such as diabetes, certain medications and even a genetic predisposition. In all cases, it is a progressive disease that can lead to tooth mobility, bad breath and tooth loss.
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. It is the reaction of the gums to irritation by dental plaque and tartar resulting from inadequate dental hygiene. It causes inflammation and bleeding of the gums. As gingivitis is reversible, it will resolve if hygiene habits are improved.
Periodontitis is a chronic infection of the gums. It occurs when there is an accumulation of tartar and plaque under the gums, causing the appearance of periodontal pockets (small space between the tooth and the gums). Virtually impossible to clean and accumulating plaque and tartar, these periodontal pockets continue to develop to the point of causing tooth mobility. At this stage, the disease cannot be cured but it can be controlled with therapy.
For beginner to moderate cases, periodontal treatment consists of dislodging tartar and dental plaque found on the surface of the teeth as well as in the periodontal pockets. This procedure is done under local anesthesia for greater comfort. Following this therapy, a visit with your dental hygienist every 3 or 4 months may be recommended in order to maintain a stable condition and promote good control of periodontal disease.
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3582, rue Grande-Allée, suite 102
Saint-Hubert, QC J4T 2T6